In order to slander the Party's interests is recommended that you own

 In order to slander the party's own benefit we recommend that you three great Moscow trials
mm Huang Cui Zhang Jin
CCTV host quietly, China familiar lines: Bukharin three, are in the Moscow trials were sentenced to death (the absence of the death penalty Trotsky) In 1988, Kamenev, Bukharin were rehabilitated, in order of final vindication Gorbachev Trotsky not had time to place a formal conclusion, the Soviet Union.
Moscow trials a total of three times, it is the climax of cleansing 1937-1938 repertoire mm naked public hearing the trial frame, and the defendant pleaded guilty to the same Executed. < br> 【Lenin created the party was eliminated】
cleansing Moscow trial is the most important part. three large trials are: August 19, 1936 hearing of the Cardiff is also the case of the United Center against the Soviet Union Trial sounded the rapidly, the third large trial, it is the cleansing of the ending of the pen. In addition, a large trial in the second and third large trial, 图哈切夫斯基 secret court case and ruling group.
three large number of accused were 16,17,21 trial. In addition to the second, third have 3 people in prison, the other defendants executed. and up to millions of people shot, imprisonment, exile, migration is in the country, various industries, the leading organs at all levels, decentralized.
Stalin's purges that came a letter for the direction: in the party's history has there been a variety of other anti-party clique hh leaders to express their dissatisfaction or opposition policies caught out in the wash.
cleansing Although a large number of innocent people crushed, but the biggest group of victims is the Soviet leaders and ordinary party members. In particular, the more the more the high-level hit harsh. Lenin led the Soviet era, was almost washed out the collective.
famous Nowitzki (absent), Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin, Pida Cove, the rest is Stalin.
led the October Revolution in the 6th Central Committee members in 2 / 3 executed; 11 27 Great Central Committee, 20 were executed; 15 of the Political Bureau of the 7 large, with the exception of Stalin, the 6 people shot dead or assassination (Bukharin, Kamenev, Zinoviev, the base Love, Rykov, Trotsky); 1st 15 members of the Soviet Government, in addition to five people have died, but 9 were all shot.
was concluded, Lenin, Stalin, the party was wiped out.
【】
decision is just the most stunning in Moscow trials, this is only a statement without any evidence in criminal trials, is actually open to the public, and invited some Western journalists, diplomatic corps, and other independent observers attend as observers.
Westerners during the trial that only the socialist Soviet Union saw the incredible scenes appear: All the accused, no one person to defend themselves, they would take the initiative in court accused of a criminal himself, describes himself as not Ping Minfen not kill the devil, the unanimous request of the defendants they shot themselves hh final words of praise with the best of Comrade Stalin.
Kamenev former Politburo member, said: I think that decision is fair. Do not look back, to move forward, along with Stalin and the people go. is as dirty as the night of betrayal, betrayal of the party, the motherland, Stalin hh I dare say, I miss our evil plot was exposed and happy countries, to the party, to all the people kneel down that will certainly be disarmed hh Attorney-General's statements and the prosecution of the contents of same.
German left-wing writer, Feuchtwanger wrote: Newspapers inserted in the pocket and it looks more like a hh people who learned during the interactive discussion hh if the trial commissioned by a director to dramatize the situation, he may take many years to rehearsed many times in order for the defendant to such a tacit understanding hh The great orator was warm, and looked slack, swollen face livid, and he as good as dead read out their criminal mm nearly all defendants are similar.
be invited to most Western observers believe that after the trial is fair . a British lawyer wrote: decisions and statements of all defendants.
the Soviet Union has invited Western journalists to participate in the experience of political trials, 7 December 1930
Moscow trials are not perfect, there could have been avoided a small error:
Boltzmann Gore accused confessed that he was in November 1932 in Copenhagen, the son of joints, but the Danish newspaper stating that the hotel was dismantled in 1917;
Pida Cove defendant confessed, in December 1935 in Oslo in mid-air he landed near an airport, and planned by the German army Trotsky seizure of power, Norway the case of the defendant with large numbers of active after 50 years the CIA has used against prisoners think it is brain surgery, electric shock method or take special medications, drugs, hypnosis and other methods. invest in long-term study was an attempt to break the KGB's Pharmacy .
this medicine is not in laboratories.
Khrushchev's secret report reiterated in the famous joke: Stalin's pipe lost 10 Beria next day caught a thief, they all confess , while Stalin under the sofa in their own found the pipe.
Yeruo Fu claims that the testimony did not not get.
early 20's, gay men have to strongly criticized the Dzerzhinsky Cheka traces.
that time, they had worked out a statement to the prisoners to the experience of beating the original although the means of the most simple, but the VIP is a pain rather die than live, not far from the target. For inmates energy, the spirit of the ruthless trampling and destruction, so that prisoners self-esteem, confidence lost, you can do so. For example, secretary of the Central Committee of Ukraine is able to carry Ke Shor play, but face to face rape of his 16-year-old daughter, he is honest.
third great trial in Moscow exactly 50 years later, Bukharin has been vindicated, his 70-year-old widow always remember him, do not hesitate to give my life in exchange for Lenin's life, I love the Kirov, I did not done anything against the Stalin thing.
integrity I demand a new generation of young party leaders in the party's plenary session read out my letter, for I am rehabilitated, restored from the party.
comrades, you know, holding in your victory to advance the banner of communism, there are also one of my blood. cruel, Bukharin's wife to dictate the letter the young, he was into the prison, and later, the noble soul prostrate at the foot of the giant. He pleaded no grace like the man Deserted Wife change of heart, over and over to Stalin wrote:
sense. you can tell everything, write everything, complaining all the hh Everyone knows that I fully believe that he is your man. I have here a very embarrassing situation. You know, I have seen prison officers of each one of us l r, and they look like criminals, like watching over me, even though are measured. is a liar.
descendants of noble spirit, the ultimate easy to study dirty and disappointed, you can check the file that purges, the only former Deputy Minister of National Security of not leaving the table Gurao had Stalin, table loyalty, and the rest, are competing to varying degrees of loyalty and destroying their own table, and even biting people.
of the human spirit and soul will crash, even the head of the Ministry of Interior and Yeruo Fu Ya Geda is no exception, these two individuals Stalin has been abandoned immediately after the fawning.
pry from the export of mouth for many people, countless people directly ordered the deprivation of life Ya Geda, and intellectual atmosphere of strong Bukharin, Stalin used the same front words: kneel.
Yage Da wrote Stalin's submission, even not as Bukharin: interests of the party】
Moscow trial, the accused Western media has always been suspected of torture or drug control, Bukharin stated in court for this purpose, the so-called torture and drug anesthesia reactionary to say purely whimsical conjecture. < br> Khrushchev secretly read the thing I read in a sensation of the world Indeed, during the existence of widespread torture, but it has overturned the trial concluded there is considerable difficulty. of the second survey concluded that the entire department injustice, Molotov has a great guilt, but at this time Khrushchev be fired and cleansing question nothing, until the Gorbachev era.
decrypt files today show trial in Moscow of illegal use of torture and cruel means of the spirit of destruction, many people because the life of his wife and children before taking into account admission of guilt. For example Buha Lin did not confess, his 20-year-old wife and newborn son will immediately die, Keres Etinski If you do not sign the minutes of the trial, his wife and daughter would be shot.
Bukharin's wife and children Fortunately, in 1956, grew up in an orphanage there Yuri inquire into their own mother has just released from prison, thousands of miles to travel to Siberia. in prison for 20 years, Your father called Bukharin.
Kamenev guilty plea, failed to keep his wife, two sons and brother and sister-in-life; 图哈切斯基 marshal a more unfortunate that his mother was in Siberia图哈切夫斯基 couple were shot and cry, do not know the other two sons and three son also was shot, his wife and a daughter, a granddaughter and 图哈切斯基 been sent to the marshal's daughter, La They play in court as rushed as the rehearsal for severe punishment of their own, and can not do torture.
may Molotov on Zinoviev, then is another indispensable tool:
time, you can undoubtedly help the party lies. This is not to be denied. To discuss what? If the interests of the party required to do so, we should not only give our little reputation, should also be laid down their lives. However, the objective is not requires you to spread any lies. You are doing an objective act of betrayal of the interests of the party hh Without hope, the spirit has broken down, can wholeheartedly with the trial, is the only chance of a confession to the Party.
Moscow trial, Trotsky hoped that the Soviet Government to court to confront the extradition of its own, is of course rejected. But he if it is really on the court, he will throw his body with those to have been dead as sewage.
Trotsky said: The fundamental task of the unique history of tools senior officers in the army was almost wiped a country for all its citizens live in fear.
lessons learned and make it not happen again, it is the responsibility of all. the victims of Stalin's purges. Putin is cleansing the official history of the first head of state position, the Russians have been waiting for this for 70 years. Putin was responsible for the Federal Security Service, the predecessor of Stalin's reign is the KGB, it is the cleansing of the most important actors.
sadness at the scene, said Putin was a trembling voice, cleansing led to millions of people were persecuted to death, not afraid to express their views, they are the nation's most outstanding figures. regime will own most of the top members of the executions, an army officer corps in time of peace was almost total annihilation, the citizens of a country to see a car stopped outside the door to doubt that he would be arrested.
It is the history of the Soviet Union the most horrible, the darkest period of the disaster because it began to be concluded today, it leaves the history of bitter taste of all Soviet citizens have long been, and is far from over.
【NCKU cleaning fuse pending case history 】
seems all starts with the Kirov. his assassination, the truth has so far hardly convincing, but it is a direct cleansing fuse.
Kirov, Soviet Communist Party Central Committee ( No Soviet Politburo Standing Committee), Leningrad Zhouweishuji. his party status is not old, but has a high reputation in the 1930s, he was the Soviet Politburo, the only group of workers would be willing to enter a speech people.
1934 年 1 December night, a young worker named Nikolayev Smolny Palace in the Kirov shot at close range. Nikolayev was arrested for the said , involved in the assassination of Kirov motivation is his emotional entanglements.
Kirov's death the most extensive way, is the direct instigation of Stalin, the rapid rise in popularity because of his threat to Stalin. In fact, the Kirov is Stalin's hand-picked a close political ally, as the Leningrad Zhouweishuji also beat Stalin in 1926, Zinoviev opponents within the party after the rival spheres of influence in the play sand mixed with rock arrangements.
Kirov not a soft touch, cleaning forces Zinoviev, the eradication of rich peasants, a little ambiguity, he completed a 25 million laborers m the Baltic Sea White Sea canal project. The canal was known as the bones and blood of the canal.
Stalin personally responsible for the case handling Ya Geda direction of the Ministry of the Interior: political murder. Yage Da in a very short period of time, thousands of people will be exiled and sentenced to prison, shot some people. Stalin's enemies, has been the downfall of former political Members of the Board Zinoviev, Kamenev has become the accused, was sentenced to imprisonment.
but this is not Stalin wanted. Thus, the new men Kirov case .1 years after a retrial, based Love the case that Stalin finally satisfied with the results, August 19, 1936, Soviet propaganda machine has been mobilized. of the people through education, we learned that those who lose power before the opposition is so dangerous, they murdered the Kirov, they want to murder Stalin, or even the whole Politburo.
masses of the people are organized to participate in a variety of massive political demonstrations, or angrily denounced the criminal elements, or celebrate the destruction of another anti-party clique.
parade and stand just is not enough, the people must know that this will is the field of cruel, life and death struggle to .1937 in February, the Soviet Communist Party plenum issued a Stalin's call: the struggle. base camp entered a stage of mutual expose, then, the Soviet Union all over the large and small around the shocking and criminal conspiracy. However, for the average person, more often, is a black car parked downstairs, they nervously wait for the terrorist knock on the door, and finally pleasantly surprised to find a disappear original neighbors.
official history, the Great Purge is called , there is a vague and ambiguous word was invented: Purges expansion. its meaning is not difficult to understand, revolutionaries are right, but the specific operation, the scope out of control.
【Lenin created the party was destroyed】
Moscow trials a total of 3 times, it is 1937 ~ 1938, the climax of a large repertoire of cleaning the other two is January 23, 1937 hearing of the one trial. position party leaders, the last addition to Stalin, the other 5 mm Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin, Pida Cove, all in three major trials have been executed (child care Lots absentia gene exile abroad, but after the assassination).
addition, led the October Revolution in the 6th Central Committee members, 2 / 3 were executed; 11, 27 Great Central Committee, 20 people were shot; 7 of 15 large Politburo, with the exception of Stalin, the six people were executed or assassinated; 1st 15 members of the Soviet Government, in addition to five people have died, the addition of Stalin were all outside shot 9.
1936-1938 years, the Soviet half of the members of about 120 people were arrested mm. It was concluded, the party created by Lenin, Stalin eliminated.
Stalin period of the old Bolshevik Lenin and cleaning, it is not arrogant before cleaning. As early as 1929 ~ 1931 purge campaign, there were 25 million people were expelled from the party.
purges in the Soviet Communist Party created a kind of terror culture, and party cadres not more than a car pooling, as easily be suspected of conspiracy meetings, they did not dare not have a real personal friendship. In addition to Stalin, they did not dare to invite colleagues to his home for dinner. mm to Stalin is also frightening for dinner, though no one want that position, but As Bulganin said: members, a significant majority are idealists, although they had no experience of managing a country, but is passionate about building an ideal society, they have a plain old sense of justice and the Bolshevik party loyalty.
to 1939, Communist Party members and cadres, 80% were only joined the Soviet Communist Party after the death of Lenin, Stalin, they are modified by the history and variety of promotional items has grown up a generation of education, in their minds, apart from Lenin and Stalin, the early revolutionary leaders almost all are traitors.
shake before the Soviet Communist Party, believe that After the exchange transfusion a qualitative change in the most terrible is that the party's new members who have become accustomed to whistleblowers and expose the culture, accustomed to watching the leadership of cue, used to sell his soul by the way, for the enjoyment of material and power. Stalin's purges completed
absolutely correct historical position of the shape .1938, Stalin's Imperial State historical materials generations.
【they have to do anything described in this year】
1937-1938 cleansing, the current conservative figure is credible, not less than 157 people were sentenced, about 69 million people were executed, about 70 million people were locked up labor camps, in prison, an unknown number died in labor camps.
the Gulag (Administration of reform through labor camps called) the disclosure of the file data indicate that 1940 , the total reserves of 800 million people in the gulag of information, to 1953, is not less than 1,000 people. This means that the Stalin era, about 1,000 people were sent to the gulag.
destroyed Orthodox Church was the last wish of Lenin and Stalin in the early 1930s completed the destruction of the destruction of the Orthodox system, there are still religious forces secretly wriggling. cleansing period, there were 165,000 priests were arrested for preaching, in which 106,000 people were executed.
As a class, rich peasants Although the civil war a few years ago almost been eliminated in the collectivization campaign, but the July 30, 1937 No. KGB released the first 00,447 for the Other anti-Soviet elements of the command, which means that the body is still alive on the rich peasants and their families must be the first Su whole.
order to meet future national war may be a traitor, must be those who do not advance to focus on ethnic cleansing and reliable. The most unreliable Polish, followed by Ukraine, collectivization in the madness of resistance in the Caucasian and Central Asian nation may be the most dangerous of all nationalities.
to more efficiently, targets and tasks assigned to issue more than once. For example, in June 2, 1937, suppression of the Politburo in Moscow asked 35,000 people, 5,000 of them shot.
every Soviet person is alive or dead, are determined by 5,000 people on the list, this time the trial has not yet been formally.
70 years after the Putin visit to offer condolences, training base.
1937 年 8 月 至 1938 年 10 months, Moscow has more than 4 million people were executed, at least 2 million people lost their lives here, most of the day, where 562 people were executed. victims were mainly farmers, workers and the legacy of the old era of hand to bury the bodies, but had to use excavators to bury the bodies.
to commemorate those who died in the purges of innocent people, to commemorate those victims of political persecution in the Soviet era, Solzhenitsyn in his great book Islands, everything. , Qiefu Sharansky is recognized as the most talented marshal generals, but also the real soul of the Red Army. He and other generals made great depth and large-scale mechanized warfare theory theory of operations, who is far ahead of their counterparts in the West. These people were all executed.
图哈切夫斯基 treason long ago the truth. But in 1936 the leaders of the German Security Service 图哈切夫斯基 conspiracy concocted by the case of Heinrich materials, in the end is a German initiative to use discord among, or Stalin's Soviet generals do not intentionally disclose and to give them a chance to create discord among? today there is no definite answer.
old comrades from the different point of view participate in the trial, is the cleansing of the most common situation. participate in the trial图哈切夫斯基 have four marshals, they were Voroshilov, Buqiong Ni, cloth Hull Liu, Ye Ge Luofu.
in the trial of those who signed the book, thinking to stay in Civil War era cavalry survived Voroshilov and Buqiong Ni, cloth Liu Hull, leaves Ge Luofu the same were executed in 1938. cloth Hull after the death of Liu, the official said neither of his arrest, but not announced that he was shot, and the Soviets always thought he was incognito operations in China.
purges wiped out almost the entire Soviet Red Army officer class, the Red Army commanders and political workers have been cleaned more than 4 million people, of which 1.5 million people were executed. cleansing and shot Marshal 3 of 5 people, four-level commanders in the Army-level 3, 12 grade II Army generals all, 67 commander of the 60 people, 199 of the 136 long teacher , 397 Brigade Commander of 221.
Grigore Soviet generals with Branch has commented: ) and have not been such a big loss. or even wiped out the results do not regard the case. is to disarm and surrender of fascist Germany and imperialist Japan, the loss of senior command cadres were also much less than this. the most rare events in history took place in Stalin's time to judge the approaching war.
cleansing serious injury was the Soviet strength in 1939, soon the war between Russia and Finland face disgrace the Soviet Red Army took .90 million 4 months, was forced to yield 300 million population of Finland, the armistice, the Red Army casualties of 50 million people. It directly stimulates the Nazi Germany's military adventures.
following the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union almost shed their blood. Before the war, Su Junbing are more than the number of members and the German artillery, combat aircraft is its 5 times 4 times its tank. But the war a year and a half years, the Soviet people for the loss of 1100. the war, the Soviet Union loss of 1 / 7 of the population, only the extinction of the Polish Jews were to achieve this ratio, the price in human lives than all the war except China powers combined.
vast territory without depth, not as high as 40 million reserve manpower could be protection service, great material assistance without allies, it is difficult to imagine the Soviet Union to collapse of Nazi Germany.
, of course, perhaps the most important factor is the victory of the Soviet system itself, only this system, a country in order to maximize all the resources into the war in order to bear the unbearable casualties, to bear the unimaginable suffering. this system, people are consumables and must bear all.
the victory of the Soviet Union to Germany, women and children when there is only one potato to feed their families, able to build the wilderness in the depth of fortifications, the institutional construction of the plant, home of the Germanic women should be devoted to the production system of education, the victory of good offspring.
the real traitors are those who 【】
cleansing today for a defender reason is that it becomes more pure and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union were of one mind to win the Great Patriotic War.
inadvertently eliminated if cleansing is really a lot of traitors, but it may destroy the traitor made it far More traitor.
Soviet official has been reluctant to face squarely the historical fact is that many people in Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union when the Germans as a savior. This is in many German memoirs visible. but ruthless race of Nazi Germany slavery policy shattered the illusion of these people.
of just , betrayal can only be understood as cleansing and damage to the Soviet Union agricultural policies, which resulted in non-Russian peoples in popularity very serious problem.
Hitler, June 22, 1941 when he launched the invasion of the Soviet Union declared war: lose morale.
judge Hitler was right to some extent. World War II, there is no puppet regime in the case, the enemy of their citizens to join a large-scale operations, only the Soviet Union captured the initiative to ask high-ranking officers from the prisoners of war Organization troops to help the aggressor countries, only the Soviet Union. a high degree of administrative unity of sovereign states happen, rare in the history.
Patriotic War, the Germans have a peak composed of nearly 200 independent Russian battalion combat units, and another 140 in special crush guerrilla combat units at the regiment level in the spring of .1943, the Soviet defector and civilians to volunteer for the German way of service up to 100 people.
Nazi Germany take on Russia's policy of discrimination , non-Russian ethnic composition of the combat forces were allowed to larger combat units, such as the Kalmyk people formed an independent cavalry corps. Ukrainians formed the puppet troops in addition to undertaking maintenance of law and order and guard the camp ...