Diaoyu Islands are not ownerless land, but the fact of China's territory; the second is to expose the Japanese occupied the islands by fishing and facts. These two propositions is precisely the idea for the territory of the Diaoyu Islands is Japan's key point of argument. For the first issue, INOUE, after a through investigation to be discussed in four dimensions, he first mentioned the problem of literature, he wrote:
Japan and the Ryukyu Islands in 1867 before the fact No one from the Chinese literature and history of Diaoyu Islands alone Speaking of literature, this is not accidental. Of Okinawans, these islands, but scattered from Fuzhou to Naha on the route, in addition to any relationship. Due to the impact of wind direction and the flow from the Fujian and Taiwan to the Diaoyu Islands are downwind, downstream, and from Okinawa to is the wind, reflux. At the navigational technology, in addition to exceptional special circumstances, generally will not go to these islands from Okinawa. Therefore, the Okinawans of knowledge about the islands, first by the Chinese people can only somewhat understand. They do not have to own account of the conditions on the situation of these islands, but also not that necessary.
He also wrote:
and the Ryukyu Islands and Japan on the contrary, China has a lot of literature on the Diaoyu Islands. Ming and Qing era Chinese people very concerned about the islands, it is because the canonization of the Ryukyu Islands back around to go through. In addition,Bailey UGG boots, 15,16-century Ming Dynasty government of China to guard against pirate attacks along the coast, must be well aware of the geography of the East China Sea.
have the first recorded case of the Chinese literature is the archipelago from AD many years it? I'm not sure. But at least the 16th century, the Diaoyu Islands have a Chinese name. Such as the Diaoyu Islands (or fishing island), Rattus satellite (or Wong Mo Shan, the latter also known as yellow tail Island), Red Star (later known as Red Tail Island) and so on.
book is considered the 16th century, of unknown nautical Guide But this book's writing is unknown. S clear from the literature there in 1534 in Fuzhou, China east to the Ryukyu Islands, the Chen Ming dynasty emperor canonized Kan book Writes: envoy and his party boat, is on May 8, from Fuzhou to go out to clubs by the ocean, sail to the southeast. In the cages the first (now Taiwan's Keelung) sea turned to the East, 10, had fishing island.
second level, that is, discovered and named the Diaoyu Islands in China, if only as the identity of sailing without the territorial concept?
INOUE before the first reference in the analysis of Chen Kan, However, down the river, (the boat) is not very dynamic. Guo Ping Jia Shan, over fishing island, over Rattus Island, off Red Island. Head too busy ... ... XI Rixi access, see the ancient meters Hill (Ryukyu recorded as Kume Island), who is an Okinawa. Barbarians (in the canonization of the Okinawans to work on board) on board Sparrow dance, joy arrived home.
In addition, he cited the canonized in 1562 to Guo Rulin in his , over fishing Island. three days to Red Island. red Okinawa Island is the world where mountains. another day if the wind, you can look Kou Yoneyama (Kume Island) carry on. INOUE wrote: The above referenced Chen, Guo made two recorded cases of the Diaoyu Islands is the earliest recorded literature. It should not only be aware of this, and that McCain will Kume Island Chen said In the section between the two islands about 2,000 meters water depth in the trench, there is no island. Therefore, Chen Zifu first arrived when the state east of Naha Ryukyu territory Kume Island, so I write to you that is, the Ryukyu territories; Guo to China, the eastern end of the island is the red end of the Ryukyu islands say this as a profession where a hill, that they are in the account of a different perspective the same thing. He further analysis of Road:
Indeed, the record in the Chen Kan, only that before the arrival of the red Kume Island home, yellow tail, fishing and other Ryukyu islands is not the territory, but they are what the country territory it? From a few lines of text does not prove anything, but Guo is referred to the Ryukyu Island Red Jieshan place. This Set sail from China's Fuzhou Guo, through the vase Island, Pengjia Hill Chinese island, and passing a lot of Chinese have long known, the crown of a Chinese name islands, reached an island in the archipelago, the last - Red Island . Guo In this day think again if the wind will see the territory of Kume Island, Okinawa, and looking back to process laments that, the Red Star is the This If this is a far-fetched to say that the Ryukyu and the boundaries of terra nullius, that he must be the expression of the Chinese language is too ignorant.
view of this, Chen Kan Kume Island in the arrival here after that Ryukyu territory. This is not just very few words, and we should seize his account of the voyage of the context - sailing from Fuzhou, China's territory, after many Chinese island of Kume Island arrival, so that can see, he that the island is from Fuzhou to Red China's territory. This and all Chinese people, he is self-evident. So he would not have thought to be specifically written here is Chinese territory, and to Kume Island, precisely because he thought this is not the Chinese territory, but the Ryukyu territory, and it intends to write on the sum.
He said:
There is also a document to prove, at least in the 16th century is the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands. That is almost Chen Kan, Guo Rulin compilation of the same age Hu Zongxian Hu Zongxian was a famous general, who was in China's coastal areas and around the evil pirates fought hundreds of battles, and put them out of China. Volume
book Including What these islands is the island now, I have not made one by one research. Fuzhou is located in the south of these islands, the sea, facing east from Taiwan's Ji Longhai lined, so it will no doubt include the Diaoyu Islands.
This graph shows that the Diaoyu Islands in China's Fujian coast islands. basis.
1971 年 12 30, Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement, the statement said: Fig. Actually be able to know by this picture is the Diaoyu Islands in China at that time defense against Japanese pirates in the region.
third level is the analytical Linzi Ping's Linzi Ping, Sendai, Japan, life in Japan during the Tokugawa shogunate (1738-1793 years), with a pioneer of the theory.
INOUE evaluation Linzi Ping is But his thoughts and actions offended the feudal rulers of the Tokugawa shogunate, was arrested in 1792 conviction, the wide. 1785 published Ezo (now Hokkaido), one Ogasawara Island. Of the book , apart from the martial arts is Suisi dollars, then I humbly believe is the door of the Austrian military purpose at all tonight's. color zoning. It can be seen, Linzi Ping special attention to the frontiers of countries, with the color of text and illustrations, carefully distinguished the national territory, the scope and limits of possessive. In particular, one of five plans to talk about . INOUE, in his description of the inside is this:
housing market have to be the original Samurai Azusa, University of Tokyo, I saw an affiliated library, that Figure central theme of This map is color printing. Kagoshima Bay, Japan near the northeast corner to its south, Islands, the territory of the former Ryukyu Kingdom was painted light gray; west to Guangdong Province,Discount UGG boots, Shandong Province, China's domestic painted a pale red; In addition, Taiwan and the Map is also printed from the Fujian Province, Fuzhou to Naha in Okinawa Island, north and south of the two routes. China Southern line from west to east vase lined islands, Pengjia Hill, Diaoyutai, yellow tail mountain, red tail mountain. Xu on these islands are the same with the Chinese local light red. Northern line, not to mention the islands, local color, like the Chinese. He wrote:
can be seen from this chart is to Linzi Ping as Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands, which is clear, no doubt. Different maps and articles, it is not far-fetched interpretation of the room. small map. It is based on Japan as the center, north to Kamchatka, south Ogasawara, west China, a wide range of maps, can be regarded as a full map of East Asia. In such a map, actually a clear picture of a sesame seed size of the Diaoyu Islands in the island - many of the much larger island but no painting, and was painted the same color with the local Chinese. Of Linzi Ping's
but Ryukyu Government 17 September 1970 Diaoyutai islands yellow tail, red tail islands as Chinese territory. However, according to Lin Ziping I say, At that time the island of Okinawa thirty-six not recorded on the map of the territory for the Ryukyu Diaoyutai, yellow tail and other islands and mechanical areas as Chinese territory, separated by color. Here it is necessary interleaved bit Xu Baoguang the Fifty-eight years of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi Xu Baoguang (1719) sent to Okinawa States canonized Fushi. Prior to this, the country of the Ryukyu island without maps or official in Yamen sent to the Emperor of China, said the instrument had thirty-six island of Okinawa, but did not map as a basis. Emperor Kangxi mapping maps to help Okinawa, the official peace mission Neiting eight items, monitoring the amount of both raw abundance, with the canonization of the Treasure, Xu Baoguang to the Ryukyu country. Xu Baoguang and other countries with the Ryukyu Grand doctor HONGKONG (Chinese University of the Ryukyus who) cooperation, Xu Baoguang returned home, put together presented to Emperor Kangxi, the following year (1721) Open for publication, after the spread to Japan as the Japanese people understand the relationship between Okinawa and the Ryukyu history guide. (Jude Yuan wanted to clarify that this route before and the Ryukyu Islands geography, history, conditions such as ambiguous or erroneous understanding. For the system to do all kinds of catalogs, he deliberately brought a Chinese expert. King City, he got to the location of the first in Okinawa to proceed immediately to the palace's collection of literature, and often with the process described earlier and the specific way along the small 20-year-old Tsai to discuss issues. Tsai is a process after the young scholars, but also the entire era of the Ryukyu Kingdom, the most famous geographer. Xu Baoguang has spent more than 8 months of time to study the Okinawa situation. And this book and the aforementioned HONGKONG reference book This route is the route past the canonization of the same, are out of Fuzhou, head to the cage, the vases, Pengjia, fishing the north side of the island, from the red to the end regardless Yoneyama Island (Kume Island). But regardless Yoneyama Xu Baoguang to note on the
for this comment, the Diaoyu Islands issue previously discussed the Austrian scholars in Taiwan and Japan so that is the original Toshio But I see the I think it is a reference to the note by Xu Baoguang. Research on this issue aside, but notes whether the injection process is smooth, or added after Xu Baoguang essentially the same. During his stay in Okinawa for Xu Needless to say, is constantly after he returned home to exchange views with the process. Only write a Can even say that this book is written in two people together. INOUE-depth analysis of Road:
If Xu Baoguang will be written in Okinawa Kume Island, Yaeyama Yonaguni Islands, Ryukyu Islands at the western end, and there is more than the southernmost island of Kume. Therefore, the correct boundary should be in the southwestern Ryukyu Yaeyama Islands. Since he knows is still a note on Kume Island,
so-called From Fuzhou, China, the Diaoyu Islands into the territory will be durable meters Ryukyu Island. The island is the border town of retaining the Ryukyu islands, so that the use of a And because here in the center of the island of Okinawa to the Ryukyu Islands to the southwest, it is written as Purely from a geographical point of view, all Yaeyama Islands are located southwest of Okinawa's best, so to put it, In short, the Chinese Xu Baoguang (or Okinawans HONGKONG) with a This
clear on historical research after INOUE like this statement to refute the views of the Ryukyu government, he wrote:
Linzi Ping writes in the preface: not invented by ... ..., Ryukyu original However, he is not gulping way, there is no resolution to accept the Linzi Ping of the map. In this regard, the Ryukyu government statement said: think of it as Chinese territory. This information has no value. He is very clear the Chinese territory of Taiwan, Penghu and China's domestic painted a different color, and the Diaoyu Islands painted the same color with the local Chinese. From this, he was not outside the island will thirty-six all the islands are painted the same color with the local Chinese. Linzi Ping carefully studied the Okinawa demarcation point, and before that the issue of Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands is no doubt deeply and deliberately different colors clearly be distinguished. In fact, the Expressed in Chinese is extremely natural. He also wrote:
As with the original color printing. Thus, we can see that this book was how the international attention, and even Western Europe, people know the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands. The fourth level is the title of the research Diaoyu Islands. On the inside he wrote:
previous chapters have shown that the Diaoyu Islands at least from China's territory since the Ming Dynasty. This is a not only the Chinese, even the Okinawans, the Japanese also have to acknowledge. But the Okinawans to see how this archipelago is it? Okinawans know now appear in the book written in the name of the Diaoyu Islands have only two, namely Xiangxian's These two books are written with the Chinese name of these islands, where as the Chinese territory that has already been talked about. In addition, there are no differences in literature, and Okinawans on the Diaoyu Islands in the oral tradition it? September 14 the United States in Okinawa Prefecture Mountain, between the cut's long and often I never wrote to County cities report of the Office. The report said, Location and topography of the island from the point of view is obviously the Diaoyu Islands. If so, that is to Okinawa at the time of the Chinese September 22 the same year, Okinawa magistrate in the West cottage three friends to the House of State Hill County, the reported book said: . He also wrote: Okinawans with the Ryukyu Island language will be known as the Diaoyu Islands, The name is based on the Western Europeans to the islands as part of that was the name, in 1900 named. ... ...
British warship Ship captain Edward. Baer Qi (SIR EDWARD BALCHER) wrote in the log, 14, on the Yaeyama Islands, and that country after surveying the island, the ship returned from there Ishigaki Island, is the evening, Figure on HOAPIN-SAN islands to determine the course. Here HOAPIN-SAN is the Diaoyu Islands. The next day, According to the results of this measurement, a chart published in 1855. This chart and the
and, after the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese navy, INOUE read a lot of historical data, the Japanese official documents found on the Diaoyu Islands have the earliest account of the 1886 (Meiji 19) March issue, compiled by the Navy Bureau of provincial waterway X articles.
Such as yellow tail Island written as They are the British warship Obviously this book is published under the 1884
In addition, the aforementioned
1894 (Meiji 27 years) 7 issue, ラ レ レ Rock
1908 (Meiji 41 years) in October the first revision of the , but not by a long field and Kume Island, Okinawa Island, the name of red. This is the next practice. It can be seen, only the
1919 years (Taisho 8 years) in July issue of Note on the English name of the course has been swinging for free.
l941 years (Showa 16 years) in March issue of Somehow, though, only the red end of Island wrote the
early Japanese Navy . The article is almost even with the
he wrote:
According to the above situation can be that, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan on the Diaoyu Islands in the scientific knowledge about the Department of the Navy from the United Kingdom have to book or map The. Japan's navy said the British Navy PINNACLE ISLANDS translated by 1894 Located in the center of the Diaoyu Islands and the east rock group, their shape much like a small spire, it rallied the British to the reef called PINNACLE ISLANDS. Japanese navy took it translated as INOUE, after proof that: the Diaoyu Islands, the Senkaku Islands (Zhu pointed Island) and yellow tail Island referred to as The Okinawa government statement said: In addition to the Senkaku island off the island but also from South and North Island and northern red rock, red Nanyan and rocks known as the Flying Seto (Seto flying from the south island are all pointed to the various islands), and Kume Island of ( Akao Island - Inoue Note) form. Then, writes: Government of Japan, the Ryukyu government and consistent with the size of commercial newspapers clamored for But they are not clear on its scope,UGG boots, but the name is uncertain, while the not fixed, Just know that Navy called Even areas where there is the name of this unknown territory and scope it?
asked Mr. INOUE sharply.
Japanese scholars argument (below) 4, Japan is how to account for himself Diaoyu Islands in it? According to the Ryukyu government statement saying: 1884 (Meiji 17 years), Shiro Koga began a long field of e Island (Diaoyu) acquisition albatross feathers and seafood. In order for such developments to take corresponding measures, Okinawa Prefecture in 1885 (Meiji 18 years) for the first time September 22 letter to the House of State, requires the establishment of national standards, also apply to send ; after a lapse of eight years after the 1893 (Meiji 26 years) 11 months, the Okinawa Prefecture to the same reason, once again a letter to the House and the Foreign Minister, the request method and the construction of the county's jurisdiction stake matters, for, 1894 ( Meiji 27 years) 12 27, the Home Secretary to the Cabinet meeting on the proposal regarding the consultation with the Foreign Minister, Foreign Minister has raised no objection to this, so, in 1895 (Meiji 28) of 14 January, the Cabinet meeting a decision, in accordance with Okinawa governor's request to build stakes; decision based on the Cabinet meeting, April 1, 1896, in Okinawa Prefecture to the purposes of Decree No. 13 as an opportunity to start planning in the domestic law of measures into the archipelago. For the Ryukyu Government, politics and academia in Japan is simultaneous with the corresponding gas demand. INOUE After careful study, we found that this is not the case, in which he laid bare sharp to lie. He said: noted here is important in dealing with China on military geography. INOUE pointed out: Since 1883, Japan has the Ryukyu government policies are first and foremost from a military point of view to the formulation and implementation. He said that, in fact, is not the Okinawa Prefecture in 1885 the Office of the Diaoyu Islands Koga received the development application after the Government reported to the island as Japanese territory, but for the possession of the island province of the first Order of the House Office of Okinawa Prefecture investigation of the island. In this regard, he will be the Okinawa magistrate September 22, 1885 reported to the Imperial Minister of Government House Hill County, reported in Appendix Alec next:
three hundred and tenth years of the investigation
V Chek meters
two islands off the island hereby issues a few days ago, compliance with the county's Forest in Beijing, the Registry of the Order of the large, has spread in the investigation and the Qing Dynasty in the county between Fuzhou, uninhabited island. The rough is another thing was (has another document was - Inoue note). Red cap Kume Island, long island and fish market has always been fishing Island in the name of the alleged Iraq-based county. Meters long under the jurisdiction of the county, Miyako, Yaeyama Islands, he neighborhood of the various uninhabited islands, Okinawa prefecture, which is, no objection. However, wherever there are a few days ago with the Big East Island (a small sign at the former Island County and between) different terrain, but with the The Department also questioned.
If a person, they have been for the canonization of the old Qing Wang Zhongshan, noted as detailed in the boat, and the fate of its name, the goal of sailing that the Ryukyu. Therefore, if the effective line of the Big East Island, survey stakes, after the legislation for fear of something wrong. October steamer will sail two balls out of the cloud first Island (Miyako, Yaeyama), owned by the former will go to the field investigation. Real should be reported to petition, asked the Ming Hsieh, founding marked everything go again.
was
House of State would like to count your Yamagata
Meiji eighteen years September 22
Okinawa magistrate and later West Cottage Three that reported by the book, some important information can be found as follows:
The first is why the Ministry of Internal Affairs ?
INOUE, said:
the context of the book from the presentation can be seen, a The most zealous advocates of Yamagata. At that time the relationship between Japan and the Qing government are at daggers drawn, in order to avoid trouble, so it issued a
Okinawa hesitate after receiving this secret order, as the The reason is that they think that these islands Since the same one place, these islands have been China's That is, there most likely is China's territory, it is not as clear as terra nullius in the large eastern island, as on-site inspection immediately after the establishment of national standards on the islands.
Yamagata Okinawa magistrate's report received the book, still not reconciled, and he wishing the matter to the meeting of major political officer (equivalent to cabinet later) to discuss, prior to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of State wrote a letter Inoue Xin believe that point of view.
letter said: Even if the no no GB.
Inoue Xin response was:
Hill County House of State to have friends you count pro-development
第三 the 18th
site investigation is hereby Okinawa Okinawa Qing County and the uninhabited islands scattered between Fuzhou, the second island of Kume island red, and the establishment of the national standard of things, 9, No. 83 this month,UGG shoes, in consultation with the meaning of the text have been noted. This island nation near clean environment, surveys have been completed than Qianfan the large eastern island of very small radius, and clear the island country has ordered its name. Recently, newspapers, Qing Dynasty, rumors I want to share the Government of the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan belongs to nearby islands and so on, harbor suspicions of China, the Qing government in China has repeated the warning left behind. At this point, if all policies openly arrest Shi Liguo standard, is easy to clean the country of the doubt. I humbly believe the heads of its field survey may be temporary, fine shape and whether the reported Harbor land, property of the look, the establishment of national standard, can be left to the future development of everything go. Big East Island
matter of investigation and the investigation of the matter, and newspapers should not be seen as the official newspaper, the million look to them as read.
would like to table Xiaguan humble opinion.
Foreign Qing Xin
Inoue count can be seen from the letter, Inoue Hope is not the Diaoyu Islands do not want to share, but worry that the Chinese people distrust the Japanese, and is close to guard against the Japanese occupation of Taiwan the Chinese island that should not be established immediately in the timing of the national standard, and it is not made public.
Hill County, Xin Peng agreed views Inoue, did not matter to the major policies of this government meeting. November 24 the same year, Okinawa magistrate reported to the House of State the results of field investigations uninhabited islands, and requests emergency instructions: In 1885 the government documents and Okinawa Prefecture Government and asked about the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands correspondence can be seen: (1) First the House the intention of the island province of possession and the Order of the Okinawa Prefecture to investigate; (2) that the Okinawa Prefecture The island has the potential of the Chinese territory, into the Japanese territory on the island have concerns; (3), but still want to forcibly occupy the House Province; (4) Ministry of Foreign Affairs worried that China would protest against the right to occupy the island: (5) Finally, Ministry of Home Affairs has given up. But the Ryukyu government
previous paper, the began to catch fish, island, long island as the center field, collecting albatross feathers, animal hair, tortoiseshell, and shellfish. In view of the activities of the development of Okinawa Prefecture in the Meiji 18 years September 22, the first reported establishment of the House of State But this encounter as reported as reported in 1890, the two ministers in this period more than a year without any consultation.
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